銆婄殑澹熼(🕸)銆嬫崲涓昏鐨(🎨)勫師鍥

1銆(🕣)婄(😶)殑澹熼(🗣)(yì )銆嬬浉杈冧簬鍓嶄竴(🎧)閮繃浜2骞翠簡锛(🆙)岃惃绫陈(chén )风撼(hà(🚍)n )濉炲埄姣曠珶閮(tíng )7宀(bǎo )佷簡銆p

2鍙(hù )兘鏄(tuán )洜涓恒婄殑(🌻)澹熼銆嬬殑鍓儏(càn )闇(ān )瑕侊紝鐪嬪(🥎)埌銆婄(péi )殑澹熼銆嬫椂(lù )锛屽氨宸茬粡闅(🏟)愰殣(🐈)鑳芥劅(zhú )瑙夊埌锛屼富瑙掍滑宸茬(💄)粡鍙樺緱鏈夌偣涓嶉偅涔(cén )堟縺鎯呬簡銆p

3浼(🙊)拌(bàn )涔(🤠)(cén )熸槸(📠)鍥犱负钀背路(⚫)绾冲鍒嚜韬殑椋庤瘎(ché(🌞)n )锛屾(shēn )嵁(🤶)璇磋(🕶)惃绫陈风撼濉炲埄鍦敓娲讳腑(🐋)锛屾槸涓(juā(🧘)n )浣嶈劸(🏖)姘斿緢涓(👲)嶅锛屽父(fù )甯镐(📢)笌浠(Ⓜ)栦汉鍙戠敓(duó )绾犵悍(hà(🍾)n )鐨勭(dò(🚄)ng )敺鏄(tuán )燂紝(🧓)2008骞磋(cuō )繕鍥犱负鏃犺瘉椹鹃(juān )锛(🐜)岄(✖)唹閰掕秴閫熸挒浼鍔汉鍛(💤)樿閫(kǔ(🌭)n )崟(🔣)(yí(🛡)n )锛岀(👷)(chū )患鍚堣冭(tài )檻锛岃(yen )惃(🉑)绫陈风(🔑)撼濉炲(tái )埄閮芥(🥨)槸(😋)涓嶉傚悎(📝)鍐嶅嚭(🛐)(pǐ(👇) )婕斻婄殑澹熼銆嬩簡鐨勩p

2銆label鏂板啝鑲虹値琚(🉑)瘉瀹炵殑涓嶅疄浼犻(📨)椈閮(🌁)芥(💥)湁鍝簺

鍦姉鍑荤柅鎯呯殑鍏(wéi )抽敭鏃跺埢锛屼(🌦)笉(qǐ(🗻)n )鍏(wéi )嶆湁浜烘殫(📯)涓犺埃锛屽鑷翠汉(🌭)蹇冩兌鎯讹紝浣滀负涓(🍢)涓湁閬(láng )撳(🔝)痉鐨勭埍鍥(qiè )芥皯浼楋紝甯屾湜澶涓嶉犺埃锛(💤)屼笉浼犺(📹)埃锛岃繖(sǎn )浜涜埃瑷鍗(tí )冧(🐱)(mín )竾锛屽崈涓囷紝鍗冧竾涓嶈(📰)兘鐩(🌚)镐俊锛(👀)p

姣斿鍓(🚁)嶆鏃堕(👩)棿浼犲嚭(🛀)鐨勨(📡)滈挓鍗(🛀)楀(📱)北闄(📻)琚紶鏌撯濓(❄)紝绠(🥝)鐩存槸鏃犵涔嬭皥銆p

鈥滃枬楂樺害閰(🤐)掑彲(chī )浠(🤾)姷鎶楁柊鍨嬬梾姣(jiā(🏅)o )掆濓紝75鐨(🍑)勯厭绮惧彲(🤳)浠(💗)(xī )潃鐏(zūn )梾(lái )姣掞(🍁)紝鍙(💄)互鐢厭(🆘)绮(qǐ(👎) )炬摝(♓)鎷繘琛屾(🏘)秷(zhì )姣掞(yǎn )紝鍙病璇磋鈥(🎾)滃枬閰(jú(🗒) )掆濄(💫)(wō )傛潕鍏板闄涔熷凡缁忓(gān )鏄庯細鈥滈厭绮(qǐ )惧(💭)彲浠敤(kě )浜庢秷姣掞紝浣(🙈)嗕笉(💦)浠(xī(🦆) )鍠濋厭(yàn )灏卞彲浠秷姣掆(🗺)濄p

鈥(👻)滅洂姘存急鍙兘闃(🧙)(qù )叉柊鍨(♊)(kuí )嬭偤(yóu )鐐庘(yā )濃滃悆澶挏(👾)鍙互闃叉柊(🏼)(zhō(🥦)ng )鍨(kuí )嬭偤鐐庘濓紝濡(🚐)傛(🗓)灉绠鍗(😬)曟急鍙氨鑳介槻寰紝鍙伓鐨勭梾(😫)姣掓(shū )棭灏变笉浼(mě(♋)i )氳繖(sǎn )涔(cé(😈)n )堣(yú )倖铏(🌒)愪(⚓)簡銆p

鈥滄柊鍨嬬梾(😺)姣掍細閫氳(yūn )繃瀹犵墿(🔕)浼(🍐)犳挱鈥濓紝鍥(🔌)犱负杩欎(yù )竴(🎢)璋瀵艰嚧濂藉(jiè )瀹犵墿(➖)琚(jū )棤杈滄畫瀹筹紝(🙍)鎴戝彧鎯宠骞舵病鏈夎繖鍥炰簨锛屾病鏈夎瘉鎹笉瑕佽儭涔辩寽娴(🎆)嬶紝(rèn )瀹犵墿(💒)鏄棤杈(🧘)滅殑銆(😻)(mò(🤝) )p

闄涔嬪杩樻湁濂藉(jiè )璋(🔋)锛屾墍浠紝璇峰瀹(🍊)朵笉瑕佺(quán )浉淇墍(🚹)璋撶殑璋锛(bēn )岃鐩镐俊瀹樻柟(ná(👑)n )锛(🕯)屽彧瑕佸畼(💫)鏂规病(🔯)璇佸(huó )疄锛岄偅涔堣繖(sǎn )浠朵簨寰(📬)堟湁鍙兘灏(hào )辨槸璋锛侊紒(🙁)锛p

鏈(🏮)鍚庡悜鎶(gē )楀嚮鐤儏鐨(🌬)勫尰鎶伐浣滆呬滑(huá(👶) )鑷存暚锛(🕓)佷(hěn )綘浠(🈲)緵鑻簡(jiǎ(💗)n )锛(🥂)p

姝眽鍔犳补锛佷腑鍥藉姞娌癸(🎾)紒

3銆label鍒板(bǎn )閮(🌧)芥槸闃充綘杩樻(🎥)暍鍑洪棬鍚h3

璇村疄璇濓紝鐪熺殑涓(🕋)嶆暍(🐨)鍑洪(🐍)棬锛屽洜涓鸿(🕠)繖浜涘(🍨)馃悘鐨(fèi )勫澶(chán )氫簡锛屼粖澶(chán )澶紝灏辫(biàn )繛绐楁埛閮戒笉鏁墦寮閫氶锛屾亹鎬曚竴寮绐楃(🚆)(wò )梾姣(🤕)掗殢(🐊)(tì(🌵) )椋(liáng )庝竴璧(bì(🎨) )峰惞杩(mà )涙潵銆p

鍓嶅嚑澶殑(qíng )鏃跺欙紝(🍻)(rèn )鍎垮鍘讳笂浜嗕(rù(➡) )竴澶彮锛(🌐)(bēn )屼(wù )笅鍗堝洖鏉氨瀵(🎵)规垜璇达細濂规湁(🤴)鐐瑰鐤硷紝闂(hò(🚝)ng )风(🍙)殑鎱(👕)屻傛垜璁璧(🤺)(bì )剁(🌶)揣(🔓)閲忎(🎫)綋娓紝濂归(⛲)噺(🥞)瀹岃鏄(🤖)74掳(lǔ )锛屽閲(🌒)岃繕鏈夊(😺)瓩濂冲拰瀛欏瓙(💽)锛屾垜淇(qí )績閲(🔖)屾(📎)湁浜涘鎬曪紝(rèn )鎴戣濂瑰(guī )緟鍦嚜宸辩殑鎴块棿鍒(🈯)(róu )嚭鏉紝鍙嶆閲(yuè )岄(🈸)(yuè )潰鏈夋(🐙)礂婕遍棿锛(🌌)屾垜(🤶)缁欓(🈷)佹按閫侀銆p

灏辫繖鏍(luó )峰(fēng )鍚冧簡(🤚)(jiǎn )涓(😘)鐨勬劅(🔊)鍐掕嵂(💡)锛岀涓夊濂瑰氨鍑(🍨)烘潵璇达細鍏(⭐)跺疄浣撴俯涓鐩存病瓒呰繃374掳锛岀浜屽灏67掳浜嗭(🌺)紝浣撴(🗨)俯(🎮)楂樺(🏠)彲鑳芥槸鐑殑锛屽姞涓婂幓涓(❓)婄彮(🥦)鍚鍒板閮(🎹)芥槸馃(🥋)悘鐨勶紝鏈変簺绱(🚔)紶閫犳垚鐨勩p

鐜板湪(🥪)鐨勫皬(🛁)鍖(zhēn )虹(hóng )壒鍒(🐅)瘋闈欙(😥)紝鏃櫄涔熸病(🧙)鏁鐨勪簡锛岃繛涓(juā(😏)n )汉(🍝)褰(qiān )变篃(🥥)鐪嬩(yú )笉(👄)鍒帮紝鎴戜(🤠)滑(🖲)鍦(shī )涔熶(cuàn )笉鏁嚭闂紝鏍搁(🏪)(gē(🖥) )吀涔熶笉鏁嚭鍘诲(huì )仛浜嗐傛(yǒng )瘡(❣)澶彧鑳(😑)藉潗鍦(😽)槼鍙(hù )扮(🌕)湅(⛷)澶栭潰(🔉)(kuì )鐨勯鏅(🚠)紝瀛欏璇达細闈(😀)掕(líng )洐鍧愪簳瑙傚(xiào )锛屾垜浠槸鍧愬(🌡)湪妤兼(jiān )埧鐨勯槼鍙颁笂瑙(🚃)(nǎo )傚銆p

4銆(mò )label鍝(📯)堝皵婊繖渚嬬編鍥藉(😙)洖鏉殑闊煇锛浼(měi )7鐢氳嚦鏇h3

鍙互闆(📄)嗕綋(🍎)璧(bì )疯瘔锛佷(🗼)絾鏄毦锛p

闊煇閬靛畧(📄)浜嗛殧绂昏瀹h1

鎴(xí )戜滑(🎬)鍏堢湅浜嬫儏鐨勪富绾匡細

鍝堝皵婊煩鏌鏈9鏃粠(🛬)(hóng )缇庡(🌘)浗鎶佃揪(jiū )鍝堝皵(🤺)婊紝鎸夌(líng )収鏈夊(🆖)叧瑙勫(🆒)畾锛(👂)岄煩鏌(mò )愯瀹夋帓鍦閲岃(yen )嚜涓婚殧绂汇傛湁浜(💇)哄彲(🐧)鑳戒細鏈(🥅)夌(líng )枒闂紝(🔁)涓轰(😐)粈(ró(😃)u )涔堣瀹(📼)夋帓鍦閲岄殧绂伙(😚)紵涓轰粈涔堜笉(🏠)鏄泦涓殧绂伙紵纭疄锛屽亣(🤑)璁炬槸闆(🕤)嗕腑闅旂涔熻涓(juān )嶄(⛓)細閫犳(zhuó )垚鐜板湪(tuàn )杩欑(🅾)琚(🔭)姩鐨(👍)勫眬闈(wéi )紝(🌪)鐒惰屾牴鎹瀹氾紝3鏈9鏃墠(🏊)鍙湁浠庢剰澶埄銆佷紛鏈(⭐)椼侀煩鍥(🤨)姐佹棩鏈(👍)潵(📆)鍗庣殑浜哄憳鎵嶈(qiāng )瀹夋(🕰)(qūn )帓鈥(⛱)滈(🧓)泦涓殧绂烩濓(🍘)紝鍏(👑)朵粬鍦板尯鏉(🔠)崕浜哄憳鈥滃眳瀹(🎁)堕殧绂烩濓(🛌)(lián )紝鎵浠簨鎯(láng )呭阀灏卞阀鍚堝湪杩欓噷(hēn )锛屽亣璁鹃煩鏌(🎿)(mò )愭帹(✈)杩(mà )熶竴澶洖鍥(😹)(qiè )藉氨濂戒(🌆)簡锛p

• 319鍥炲浗锛span鎸夌収瑙勫畾(🍒)闅旂14澶紝鍒(🔚)扮11澶椂锛岄(🥔)煩鏌愭娴媗(xuān )gM鍜(🍩)宭gG鍧(hōng )囦负闃存紱(👯)
  

• 43鏃殧(jiù )绂绘湡婊(🤶)椂锛岄煩鏌愭娴嬫(🎼)牳閰镐(🍥)负(🦑)闃(🌍)存(🔳)span锛(bē(🖨)n )岃嚦姝4澶殧(🐱)绂荤粨鏉(🦑)燂紝(🌶)闊煇琚(🚊)闄殧绂伙紱
  

• 4鏈鏃span閮(🔩)煇鏄庯(bū )紙娉剰锛屼笉鏄煩(🧗)鏌愶級纭瘖锛屽崼鍋婧簮锛屽彂鐜span闊(🈯)(kuò )煇鍜(🐧)(xiá )屾浌鏌(mò )愶(xié )紙鏇规煇涓(juān )嬫(🥒)枃(🗻)浼氳鍒(🐒)帮級(jí )鍙兘涓(juān )烘簮澶达(dá )紝閬傚啀娆(ráo )闊(🎋)煇杩涜浜(bā(🌍)ng )嗕袱(😊)娆(🍈)娴嬶紝缁撴灉(yōng )lgM鍛(🤵)堢(🏒)幇闃(qù )存紝lgG鍛堢幇(bāng )闃虫紝闊煇纭(🥇)瘖銆span
  

1閭(😎)綘(⌚)鏇规煇(🎗)鏄皝鍛(🚸)紵鏇规(💸)煇鏄煩鏌(mò )愮殑(qíng )涓婁笅妤奸偦灞咃(tuō )紝閮芥(🎐)(jiè )槸闊煇(⛺)鐨勫鏈嬪弸锛堢(🥓)帇(🚾)鏌愯(🔷)(sǒng )嫇锛夛(🕤)(duō )紒鐩墠宸崇粡(tóng )鏄棤鐥(shàn )囩姸鎰(🎠)熸(⏱)煋(💢)鑰咃(👓)紒

2杩(🌬)欐牱鐨勮瘽閮煇鏄(🦄)庡張(🛑)鏄庢湯鐐(liào )庣棁鎰熸煋(💝)鐨勫憿锛熷緢绠鍗(📯)(tí )曞晩锛屾浌鏌愮殑濡堝涓(👀)洪儹(🗝)鏌(mò )愭槑濂(lián )虫(🌴)湅(làn )鍙嬶(💮)紒(👡)鐩墠(chǎn )鏇(🔞)规煇濡堝涔熸棤鐥囩姸鎰熸(jiān )煋鑰(🍖)(yào )咃紒

3閮煇(🍧)鏄(🔺)庢(zhì )偅(🏰)鐥呮椂(lù )涔嬪墠锛屼(🐑)笉(qǐn )鍔鑹蹭笌浠栦汉涓娆(rá(🐍)o )湅鍙嬭仛椁愶紝鎴栦娇鐥呰弻鎰熸煋澶氫汉锛屽悓鏃跺叾(dug )姣(jiāo )嶄(zhǎ(🕛)n )翰(🚜)(hàn )琚細(🏀)浼犳煋涔嬪悗锛(✳)屽張涓娆洜鑴(🍭)戝崚涓綇闄(👀)不鐤楋(là )紝鍙堟(📤)劅鏌撶(🤼)値鐥(🛷)囦簡鍏(wéi )朵粬鎮(zhèn )呭強瀹跺睘銆p

鑰屼粖锛岀洰鍓嶅洜涓(💘)洪煩鏌愬啀(🚧)鍥(🏦)(qiè )炲(💇)浗宸查犳垚17浜烘劅鏌撶値(🔸)鐥囷紒

1銆label鐨勫閫熼(🐩)掍负浠涔(🕐)堟崲(👎)(huáng )涓(juān )昏

灏辩洰(😅)鍓嶇殑鎯呭喌寰堟槑鏄撅紝鏄粠鍗敓閮棬鍜(xiá )屼睛(jīng )瀵熸満鍏崇殑璋冩(🆔)煡(🔁)锛岄煩鏌(🚒)愬湪闅旂(🛩)鏈(🤪)熼棿(⌚)鏈笉鍙(hù(🅿) )兘鍙戠敓閲嶅鐨勬崯(🏂)澶变弗閲嶈繚鍙嶉殧绂荤矇搴曟硶寰嬭瀹(🍥)氱殑琛屼(👯)负锛(🤶)屽洜姝闊煇(🐀)娉(🕉)曢櫌璧疯瘔(⛺)鎰(🉐)忎箟(jun4 )涓嶆槸寰堝銆p

浣嗭紝鎴戜滑鐗瑰(🎋)埆(💓)娉剰鍒帮紝(⚓)閮煇(🤟)鏄庡(🔥)拰鐜嬫煇(🏰)鑻(pàn )撶瀹炲瓨(hó(🌮)ng )鍦搫(bān )鎰忛(🧗)殣鐬掕(💜)涓(🔦)猴紒

鎴戜滑鐗瑰埆娉剰鍒帮紝閮(👡)煇鏄(tuán )庡湪鍑虹幇(🚉)鍙戠儳鐥(⛽)囩姸(🛬)鍚庡悓瀛仛椁愶(xié )紝骞(🖍)朵笌鐜嬫(róng )煇(huí )鑻撳埢鎰(yì )忛(😲)殣鐬(huì )掍簡鍏29鏃悓浜嬭仛椁愮殑浜嬪疄锛(🖋)p

鐩墠閮(🥧)煇鏄(tuán )庡強鐜嬫煇(🐤)鑻撳洜娑夊珜璇堥獥闅愮瀿浜嬪疄(🛶)(lín )璋庢姤鐥(🏠)呮儏銆(mò )佹(guī )梾灞呭(yì )彶銆(🍄)佸瘑(🖲)鍒(⏯)囨(💽)帴瑙(🛤)汉鍛樼瓑淇伅宸(🏻)茶(chá(🗑) )鍏畨鏈哄叧鎿嶇旱锛屾槸鍚渶(yīng )瑕佹壙褰撴硶寰嬭矗浠汇佸(🍻)煄灏变細鎵挎(🥞)媴(yuán )璐换浠涔(cén )堝鏍风殑(🥞)娉曞緥(bǎo )璐(lù )换杩樻湁寰呮敼杩(mà )涜繘涓(😡)姝皟鏌p

2銆label鏂板(🍤)啝鑲虹値(zhí )琚瘉瀹炵殑涓嶅疄浼犻(bó )椈閮芥湁(chì )鍝簺

闃叉帶璐换鏃犲灏忥紝鐜(📮)板湪寰(🐋)楀埌鐨(👪)勯槻鎺垚缁彧(🔬)鏄殏鏃(zú )剁殑锛岃繖(⏬)鍥炰簨浠朵篃鎻愰(huǎng )啋鍚勭(dòng )渷甯傦(gǔ )紝瑕佷竴(cūn )鐩(👳)(suì )翠(🕢)繚鎸佽鎯曪紝(🥦)缁画(😓)澶綆闃(qù )叉帶鍔涘(💲)害锛屾柇鐒舵嫆缁濆(➕)舰寮忎富涔夛紝瑕佺湡姝滀(xù )粠绌(🗃)轰腑(😠)钀戒(jiè )笅鈥濓(📯)紒

璇勮(📮)缁欎(yù )綘(féng )鐐逛(💧)釜(😴)璧烇(♿)紝鑵(🏵)扮(📡)(bà(🌉)n )紶涓(❌)(juā(🦄)n )囪疮(📛)锛(bē(👌)n )涗簡瑙佸垬锛岃(yen )秺鍔犵(🔬)墰銆p