銆婄(🥪)殑澹熼銆嬫崲(huáng )涓昏鐨勫師鍥

1銆婄殑(🔗)澹熼(🕦)銆嬬浉杈冧簬鍓(jí )嶄(❤)竴閮(🌒)繃(👜)(bēng )浜2骞翠簡锛岃(yen )惃绫陈(🐑)风撼濉炲埄(👦)姣曠珶閮7宀(bǎ(🤵)o )佷簡銆p

2鍙兘鏄(🏯)洜涓(juā(📝)n )恒婄(👽)殑澹熼(😪)銆(🐞)嬬殑鍓儏(🕉)闇瑕侊紝鐪(🌆)嬪埌(làng )銆(mò )婄殑澹熼銆嬫椂锛屽氨宸(chén )茬粡闅愰殣鑳芥劅(🗡)瑙(nǎo )夊埌(🌴)锛屼富瑙掍滑宸茬粡(tóng )鍙樺(huà )緱鏈夌(😑)偣涓嶉偅涔(🌲)堟縺鎯呬簡銆p

3浼拌涔熸(🈶)槸鍥犱负钀背路绾(wǎn )冲鍒嚜韬殑(🔑)椋庤瘎锛(🈯)屾嵁璇磋惃绫陈风撼濉炲(🏺)埄鍦敓(➡)娲讳(huì )腑锛(💪)屾槸涓浣嶈劸姘斿緢涓嶅(🗞)锛(bēn )屽父(fù )甯镐笌(🧐)浠栦(🎾)汉鍙(hù )戠敓(duó )绾犵悍鐨勭敺鏄燂紝(👩)2008骞磋(🍀)繕(📒)鍥(😮)犱负鏃犺瘉椹(zhēn )鹃锛(bē(👡)n )岄唹(💧)閰掕秴閫熸(🖥)挒浼(🧥)鍔汉鍛樿(🌿)閫(🕦)崟锛岀患鍚(✖)堣冭檻锛岃惃绫陈风撼濉炲(🌴)埄閮芥(⛳)槸涓嶉傚悎鍐嶅嚭婕斻婄(⏭)殑澹熼銆(⏭)嬩(yú )簡鐨勩(👁)p

2銆(🧠)(mò )label鏂板啝鑲虹(🕑)値琚瘉瀹炵(tōng )殑涓嶅疄浼犻椈閮芥(🐤)湁(🥋)鍝(yú )簺

鍦姉鍑(🏂)荤柅(💜)鎯呯殑鍏抽敭鏃跺埢锛(bēn )屼(🦓)笉鍏嶆湁(⚫)浜烘殫涓犺(😍)埃锛屽鑷翠(♋)汉蹇冩兌鎯(lá(🦀)ng )讹紝浣滀负(🐥)涓涓湁閬撳(qìn )痉鐨(fèi )勭埍鍥芥皯(👹)浼楋(🌐)紝甯(🚹)屾湜(🔌)澶(📻)涓(🚒)嶉(♍)犺埃锛(bēn )屼(🙅)笉浼犺埃锛岃繖浜(👮)涜埃瑷鍗冧竾锛(🙄)屽崈涓(🎎)囷紝鍗冧竾(chí )涓嶈兘鐩镐俊锛p

姣斿鍓嶆(cáo )鏃堕棿(ní )浼(měi )犲嚭鐨勨(xià(🗨)ng )滈挓鍗楀(yǔ(🏟) )北闄(🔬)琚(jū )紶鏌(mò )撯濓紝(rèn )绠(gě(💋)ng )鐩存槸(🔀)鏃犵涔嬭(ěr )皥銆p

鈥(🍈)滃枬楂樺害(🔘)閰掑彲浠姷鎶楁柊鍨(➿)嬬梾(🌄)姣掆濓紝75鐨勯厭绮惧彲(chī )浠潃鐏梾姣掞(💈)紝(➿)鍙互(⬅)鐢厭绮(🍨)炬摝鎷繘琛屾秷姣掞(🤺)紝鍙(hù )病璇磋鈥(🤥)滃枬(🈚)閰掆濄傛潕鍏板闄涔熷(zēng )凡缁(🤔)(zī )忓鏄庯(🐥)細鈥滈(😁)厭(yàn )绮(🎠)惧彲浠敤(kě )浜庢(🍣)秷姣掞(⛹)紝浣(huàn )嗕笉浠鍠濋(🤢)厭灏卞彲(🤧)浠(xī )秷姣掆濄p

鈥滅洂姘存急鍙(🆗)兘(😣)闃(🍈)(qù )叉柊鍨嬭偤鐐(liào )庘濃滃悆澶(chán )挏鍙互闃叉(chā(🙊) )柊鍨嬭(🈺)偤鐐庘(🌕)濓紝(🚓)濡傛灉绠鍗曟急鍙氨(ān )鑳介槻寰紝(🔙)鍙(🥏)伓鐨(🌿)勭梾姣掓棭灏(hào )变(biàn )笉浼氳(📪)繖涔堣倖铏(🌹)愪簡銆p

鈥(huǒ(🛂) )滄柊(zhō(🔎)ng )鍨嬬梾姣掍(🔥)細(😶)閫氳(yūn )繃(👃)(bēng )瀹犵墿浼(🐇)犳挱鈥(🚖)濓紝鍥犱负杩欎竴璋瀵艰嚧(🐊)濂藉(jiè )瀹犵墿琚(📲)棤(cuò )杈滄(cāng )畫瀹筹紝鎴戝彧鎯宠(🏟)骞舵(duò(💵) )病鏈夎繖鍥炰簨(💞)锛屾(🆔)病鏈夎瘉鎹笉瑕佽(🔺)(cì )儭涔辩寽娴(🌚)嬶紝瀹犵墿鏄(tuán )棤杈滅殑銆p

闄(yǎ(👙)o )涔(🏟)嬪(pín )杩樻湁(🧕)濂藉(🕳)璋锛屾(💍)墍浠紝璇峰瀹朵(⚓)笉(🆑)瑕佺浉(🧀)淇墍璋撶(🙃)(huá )殑(qíng )璋锛岃鐩镐俊瀹樻柟锛屽彧瑕(🐚)佸(🎆)畼鏂规病璇佸疄(😌)锛岄偅涔堣(☔)繖(sǎn )浠朵簨寰堟湁鍙(hù )兘灏辨槸璋锛侊紒锛p

鏈鍚(💫)庡(🐝)悜鎶楀嚮鐤儏鐨勫尰鎶伐浣滆(🐅)呬滑鑷存暚锛(🛄)佷(🌉)綘浠緵鑻簡锛p

姝眽鍔犳(zhuó )补锛(🚺)佷腑(🌊)鍥(🖕)藉姞娌癸紒

3銆label鍒板閮芥槸闃(🧚)(qù )充(👙)綘杩樻暍鍑洪(🍱)棬(juàn )鍚h3

璇(📤)(xuán )村疄(lín )璇濓紝鐪熺殑涓(♈)嶆(cá(🍂)o )暍鍑(🚼)洪棬锛屽洜涓鸿(🍻)繖(🌿)浜涘馃(👨)悘鐨(♒)勫澶氫(qīng )簡(🌻)锛屼粖澶澶紝灏(📢)辫繛(🤟)绐楁(😙)埛閮戒笉鏁(suǒ )墦寮閫氶(🕒)锛屾亹鎬曚(🍲)竴寮(🎑)绐楃梾(lái )姣掗(😞)殢椋庝竴璧峰惞杩涙潵銆p

鍓嶅(áo )嚑澶(chán )殑鏃跺欙紝鍎(❤)垮鍘讳笂浜嗕(🧢)竴澶彮锛屼笅鍗(👼)堝洖鏉氨(ān )瀵规垜璇达(🕔)細濂规湁鐐(🍈)瑰鐤硷紝闂风殑鎱屻傛(yǒng )垜璁璧剁揣(😕)(chuāi )閲(🌹)忎(🤔)綋娓紝濂归噺(xin )瀹岃鏄74掳锛屽(àn )閲(🌾)岃繕鏈夊(suī(👤) )瓩(🆙)濂冲拰瀛欏(luó )瓙锛屾(shē(🏡)n )垜淇績閲屾湁浜涘鎬曪紝鎴戣濂瑰緟鍦嚜宸(chén )辩殑鎴块棿(💾)鍒(róu )嚭鏉(🔈)紝鍙嶆閲(yuè )岄潰鏈夋礂婕遍棿锛屾垜缁(zī )欓佹按閫侀銆(mò )p

灏(hào )辫繖鏍峰鍚冧簡(jiǎn )涓鐨勬劅鍐(wǎn )掕(líng )嵂锛岀涓夊濂瑰氨鍑(🔀)烘(👳)潵璇达細鍏跺(🔓)疄(🌍)浣(huàn )撴俯涓鐩存病瓒呰繃(bē(🍶)ng )374掳锛岀(chū )浜屽灏(🈵)67掳浜嗭紝浣(❤)撴(⤵)俯(fǔ )楂樺彲鑳芥槸鐑殑锛屽姞涓婂幓涓(juān )婄(✂)彮鍚鍒板閮芥槸馃悘(yī(🌜) )鐨勶紝(rèn )鏈変簺绱紶閫犳垚鐨勩p

鐜板湪鐨勫皬鍖虹壒鍒瘋(🎁)闈欙紝(🔤)鏃(🕷)櫄涔熸病鏁鐨勪(🕹)簡锛岃繛涓(juān )汉褰变篃鐪嬩(🕴)笉鍒(róu )帮紝鎴戜(💌)滑鍦(shī )涔熶笉鏁(😻)嚭闂(hòng )紝鏍搁吀(miē )涔(💟)(cén )熶(cuàn )笉鏁(🛏)嚭鍘(zhá )诲(huì )仛浜嗐傛瘡澶(chán )彧鑳藉潗鍦槼鍙(hù )扮湅澶栭潰鐨(fèi )勯(🏆)鏅紝瀛欏璇达細闈掕洐鍧愪(yún )簳瑙傚锛屾垜浠槸鍧愬湪(tuàn )妤兼(💬)埧(jù )鐨勯槼鍙颁(🐿)笂(wá(🏟)n )瑙傚銆p

4銆label鍝堝皵(què )婊繖渚嬬(🥄)編鍥藉洖鏉殑闊煇锛浼7鐢氳嚦(lì(🤱) )鏇h3

鍙互(💣)闆(🥋)嗕綋璧疯(🆎)瘔锛佷絾鏄(🥉)毦锛p

闊煇閬靛畧浜(bā(🥌)ng )嗛(🤠)殧(🚄)绂(🎰)昏瀹h1

鎴戜(💻)滑鍏堢(bǎo )湅(👘)浜嬫儏(🎂)鐨(🚋)勪富绾匡(kuāng )細

鍝(🍏)堝(🤚)皵婊煩鏌鏈9鏃(zú )粠(⛳)缇庡浗鎶佃揪鍝堝(☔)皵婊紝鎸夌収鏈(liàn )夊叧瑙勫(🎍)畾锛岄煩鏌愯(sǒng )瀹夋帓鍦閲岃嚜(☔)涓婚(😞)(hūn )殧(jiù(🚙) )绂(🌲)(fú )汇傛湁浜(🌏)哄彲(🔊)鑳戒細(xì )鏈夌枒闂紝(rè(🕵)n )涓轰粈涔(⛳)堣瀹夋帓(🖌)鍦閲岄殧绂(🈚)伙紵涓轰粈涔堜笉鏄泦涓(🚦)殧绂伙紵纭疄(🈸)(lín )锛屽(🕵)亣(dà )璁炬槸闆嗕腑(🦗)闅旂涔熻涓嶄細閫犳(➖)垚鐜(👤)(duī )板湪杩欑琚姩鐨勫眬(lóng )闈紝(🍪)鐒惰屾牴(🚁)鎹瀹氾紝3鏈9鏃(🎹)墠(chǎn )鍙(hù(🙎) )湁(chì )浠(〽)庢剰澶埄銆佷(⛽)(hěn )紛鏈椼(🐳)侀煩(💝)鍥姐佹棩鏈潵鍗(🤵)庣殑浜(🏓)哄憳鎵嶈瀹夋帓鈥滈泦涓(🙎)殧绂烩濓紝鍏朵粬鍦板(bǎ(〰)n )尯鏉崕(📏)浜(🧛)哄憳(🤙)鈥滃眳(🎍)瀹堕(🍬)殧绂烩(huì )濓紝(rèn )鎵浠簨鎯呭(🧔)阀灏卞(biàn )阀鍚堝(☕)湪(tuà(⌚)n )杩欓噷锛(🐧)屽亣璁(💀)鹃煩鏌愭帹(qiè )杩熶竴澶洖鍥(♿)藉(🆗)氨濂戒簡锛p

• 319鍥炲浗锛span鎸夌(líng )収瑙勫畾闅旂14澶紝(🎾)鍒扮11澶椂锛岄煩鏌愭娴媗gM鍜宭gG鍧囦负(⏫)闃存紱
  

• 43鏃殧(❕)绂绘湡(🏈)婊椂锛岄煩(🤐)鏌愭娴嬫牳(mǔ )閰镐(😡)负闃存span锛岃嚦姝4澶殧绂(🥏)荤粨鏉燂紝闊煇琚闄殧绂(🦄)伙紱
  

• 4鏈(⚾)鏃span閮煇鏄庯紙(🌴)(zhǐ )娉剰(shèng )锛屼笉鏄煩鏌(🔈)(mò )愶級纭瘖(🙍)(yīn )锛屽崼(dié )鍋婧(❇)簮锛屽彂鐜span闊煇鍜屾(🗝)浌鏌(mò )愶(📥)紙鏇(xuà(😀)n )规煇涓嬫枃(jìn )浼(🧡)氳鍒(róu )帮(🕥)級鍙(hù(📲) )兘涓烘簮(zān )澶达紝(🙋)閬傚啀(🦎)娆闊煇杩涜浜嗕袱娆娴嬶紝(➡)缁撴(dūn )灉lgM鍛(duàn )堢幇(⬇)闃存紝lgG鍛堢幇(bāng )闃(qù )虫紝(👩)闊煇纭(yún )瘖銆span
  

1閭綘(féng )鏇(xuàn )规煇(🥏)鏄皝鍛紵(🧐)鏇规煇鏄煩(🍱)鏌愮殑涓(🛂)婁笅妤奸偦灞咃紝(rèn )閮芥(jiè )槸(❇)闊煇(🕙)鐨(fèi )勫鏈嬪弸锛堢帇(niè )鏌(⌛)愯嫇锛夛紒鐩(suì )墠宸崇粡鏄棤鐥(shà(🎭)n )囩姸(yá(🗓)n )鎰熸煋鑰咃(🛶)(tuō )紒

2杩欐牱鐨勮瘽閮煇(huí )鏄庡張鏄庢湯鐐庣(🍟)棁(🚏)鎰熸(🏈)煋鐨勫憿锛(🤗)熷(zēng )緢(máo )绠(gěng )鍗曞晩锛屾浌鏌(mò )愮(🍳)殑濡堝(🎬)涓(🚑)洪儹鏌愭槑濂虫湅鍙(🙄)嬶(👶)紒(jì )鐩墠鏇(🥘)规煇(🌊)濡堝涔熸棤鐥囩姸(yán )鎰熸煋鑰咃紒

3閮煇鏄庢偅鐥呮椂(📗)涔嬪墠锛屼笉(🌊)鍔鑹(🤶)蹭(🐣)笌浠栦汉(😬)涓娆湅鍙嬭仛(duó )椁愶(💓)紝(⭐)鎴栦娇鐥呰(zǐ )弻鎰熸煋(xīng )澶氫汉锛屽悓鏃跺(duò )叾姣嶄翰(hàn )琚細浼犳煋涔嬪(⏸)悗锛屽(à(💽)n )張涓(👄)娆(ráo )洜鑴戝崚涓綇闄不鐤楋紝鍙堟(zhuàn )劅鏌撶値鐥(🗑)囦(👜)簡鍏朵(🏎)粬鎮呭(🚐)強瀹跺睘銆(mò )p

鑰(🔳)屼粖(🐷)锛(bēn )岀洰鍓嶅(🔕)(á(🔬)o )洜涓洪煩鏌愬(📴)啀鍥炲(🗄)浗宸查犳垚17浜烘劅(🏟)鏌撶値鐥囷紒

1銆(mò )label鐨(fè(👡)i )勫閫熼掍(hùn )负浠涔堟崲涓(juān )昏

灏辩洰鍓嶇殑鎯呭喌(zhōu )寰堟(zhuàn )槑鏄撅紝鏄粠鍗敓(duó )閮棬鍜屼睛瀵熸(🍉)満鍏(wéi )崇殑璋冩煡锛岄(⛅)煩鏌愬湪闅旂鏈熼棿鏈笉鍙(🥩)(hù )兘鍙(hù )戠敓閲嶅鐨(🍓)勬崯(😷)澶变(biàn )弗閲嶈繚鍙嶉殧绂荤矇搴曟(🤛)硶寰嬭瀹氱殑琛(💊)屼负锛屽洜姝闊(kuò(🍩) )煇娉曢櫌(🕌)璧疯瘔鎰忎箟涓(🌛)嶆槸寰堝銆(mò )p

浣(huàn )嗭(⛅)紝鎴戜滑鐗瑰(🤸)埆娉剰鍒帮紝閮煇鏄庡拰鐜嬫煇鑻撶瀹(🚹)炲瓨鍦搫鎰忛殣鐬掕(🐒)涓(juān )猴紒

鎴戜滑鐗瑰埆娉剰(shèng )鍒(ró(🔘)u )帮紝閮煇鏄庡(🍳)湪鍑虹幇鍙戠儳(🥀)鐥(🍨)囩姸鍚庡悓瀛仛(🔡)椁愶紝骞朵笌鐜嬫煇鑻撳埢(🥐)鎰忛殣鐬掍簡鍏29鏃悓浜(bāng )嬭(🍌)仛椁愮殑(🖲)浜嬪疄锛p

鐩(suì )墠閮煇鏄庡(yǐ )強鐜(duī )嬫(🧓)煇鑻撳洜娑(suō )夊珜璇堥(máo )獥闅愮瀿(🛂)浜嬪疄璋庢姤鐥呮儏銆(❇)佹(🌱)梾灞呭彶銆(❣)佸瘑鍒(ró(🛸)u )囨帴瑙汉鍛樼瓑淇伅宸(🏕)(chén )茶鍏(🕕)畨鏈哄叧鎿嶇旱锛屾槸鍚渶(yīng )瑕(💄)(xiá(❇) )佹壙褰撴硶寰(🦖)嬭(🛸)矗浠汇佸煄灏变細鎵(jiā )挎媴(🏊)璐换浠涔堝鏍(📕)风殑娉曞(🗿)緥璐换杩樻湁(⏺)寰呮(🚟)敼杩涜繘(yù )涓姝皟(zé )鏌(🏰)(mò )p

2銆label鏂板啝鑲虹値琚瘉瀹(㊙)炵(🥅)殑涓嶅疄浼(⛱)犻椈閮芥湁鍝簺

闃叉帶璐换鏃犲灏忥紝鐜板湪寰楀埌鐨(🏳)(fèi )勯(🦑)槻(👤)鎺垚缁彧(🈁)鏄殏鏃(🕯)剁殑锛岃繖鍥炰簨浠朵篃鎻愰啋鍚勭渷甯傦(gǔ )紝瑕佷竴鐩翠繚(liáo )鎸(juān )佽鎯曪(🚋)紝(rèn )缁(zī )画澶綆闃叉帶(🛏)鍔(è )涘害锛屾柇鐒舵(👃)嫆(🔽)缁(zī )濆舰(🏷)(jiàn )寮忎富(fù )涔夛紝(😮)瑕佺湡姝滀粠绌轰腑(😒)钀(yǐ )戒(jiè )笅鈥濓(🔍)紒(✋)

璇勮缁欎綘鐐逛釜璧烇紝鑵扮(bàn )紶(qū )涓囪疮锛涗簡(🧞)瑙佸(🐣)垬锛岃秺鍔犵墰銆p